Former Trump special envoy Keith Kellogg warned that Vladimir Putin's staggering military losses in Ukraine - between 1.2 and 1.4 million casualties, dead and wounded - could eventually trigger the same political forces that ended the Soviet Union's war in Afghanistan and toppled the Romanov dynasty.

"Hvylya" reports that Kellogg laid out this assessment in a detailed interview on PBS NewsHour's Compass Points program.

Kellogg used the Soviet-Afghan War as his baseline: "When the Soviet Union left Afghanistan, they left after losing eighteen thousand." Russia's current losses dwarf that figure by orders of magnitude. "He has suffered between 1.2 and 1.4 million casualties, dead and wounded," the retired general said, calling it a central factor in Putin's strategic dilemma.

The former envoy said Putin fears becoming "a Nicholas II, the last Czar of Russia, where somebody shoots him." While the Russian public has not yet turned against the war, Kellogg argued that escalating losses are pushing toward a tipping point. "If you keep sustaining losses like that, eventually you are going to move into the area which we call White Russia, which is west of the Urals, and then the people are going to start saying: 'What is going on here?'" he said. Russian military bloggers are already asking that question openly.

Beyond manpower, Kellogg assessed that Russia's military capacity is fundamentally degraded. Frontline units have been "mauled" after four years, and Russia lacks the combat power to advance significantly beyond current positions. Military analysts have documented how Russian generals reported successes that never happened, further undermining the war effort. The conflict has reduced Russia from a full power to "a regional power," Kellogg argued - the opposite of what Putin intended.

At the same time, Kellogg noted that Ukraine plans to build an army of 800,000 soldiers by the end of the conflict - a force that would be the largest and most battle-tested in Europe. He predicted this would reshape the continent's security architecture entirely: "The new axis for the West will probably stretch through Poland and Ukraine and down into Romania." This assessment aligns with broader analysis of Russia's biggest military setbacks over the past year.

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